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65°
PARTLY CLOUDY

African lion (Panthera leo krugeri)

African lion
African lionAfrican lionAfrican lionAfrican lionAfrican lion


Personal information

The Seneca Park Zoo is home to three African lions, one male, Chester, born in September 2010 and two females; Zuri, born in September 2010 and Asha, born in January of 2011. They came to the Zoo in December of 2011 from an animal park outside Pretoria, South Africa. Each lion has its own distinct personality. Chester is the most cautious and will usually follow Zuri's lead. He often carries his favorite toys around in his mouth all day. Zuri, lighter in color, is the most outgoing of the trio. She’ll be the first to investigate new surroundings and situations. Asha, has a reddish tint and the most shy in the group, but is mischievous, frequently pouncing on the other two to initiate a play session! Read more about our new lion cubs here.

Lion cub info:

Born: March 7, 2013; one male and one female
Weight at birth: Male (three pounds); Female (three pounds). Current weight: Male (9 1/4 pounds); Female (ten pounds)
How much are they eating? They are currently eating about 1 1/3 pounds of solid food and 10 ounces of milk from a bottle daily.
When are they eating? There are four feedings daily: 9 a.m., Noon, 3:30 p.m. and 11 p.m.
When will they be introduced to the adults? The timeline for introduction has not yet been set.
When will the cubs be on exhibit? The timeline for when they will be on exhibit has not yet been set.
Will they stay at the Zoo? They are part of a national breeding program (SSP). They will eventually go to another Zoo to start their own families. We expect them to stay for approximately two years.
Do you expect to have additional cubs? Because their genetics are very valuable, we do hope to have cubs again in the future.

Status in the wild
International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List status: Vulnerable. African lions are protected under CITES Appendix II. They are part of the Zoo's Species Survival Plan (SSP) Program. It is believed that during the past two decades, the lion population has declined by nearly 30 percent. Main threats listed by IUCN are indiscriminate killing by humans and prey base depletion. Other problems include habitat loss, agricultural expansion and geographic isolation of different groups.

Habitat
Lions have vanished from more than 80 percent of their historic range and currently exist in 28 countries in Africa and one country in Asia (India, the Asiatic lion). Historically, lions were found in Africa and from Greece through the Middle East to northern India. African lions are most common in plains or savanna habitat with a large prey base (mostly ungulates) and sufficient cover of tall grasses and sedges. Lions can live in forested, shrubby, mountainous and semi-desert habitats.

Diet
Large ungulates, birds, rodents, fish, ostrich eggs, amphibians and reptiles. Lions also actively scavenge, taking cues from hyenas and vultures.
  • Lions roar in chorus. This may be a form of social bonding and the roars can be heard as far as five miles away!
  • In the wild, most male lions live between five and nine years, while females live until 15 or 16 years. In the Serengeti, females have lived up to 18 years.
  • Individual lions can be identified by their unique whisker spot pattern, similar to how our fingerprints are used.