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Golden lion tamarin (Leontopithecus rosalia rosalia)

Golden lion tamarin
Golden lion tamarinGolden lion tamarinGolden lion tamarinGolden lion tamarin

Personal Information
There are three golden lion tamarins at the Zoo: Maya, Ouro and Tollo. All belong to the Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e Dos Recursos Naturais Renovaveis, their equivalent of the US Fish and Wildlife Service, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Ouro and Tollo are the males. Ouro comes to us from BREC's Baton Rouge Zoo, while Tollo is from the Philadelphia Zoo. Maya and Ouro are our breeding pair. These animals typically have twins and after a few days the males are the ones that carry the infants.

Click here to read about the recent golden lion tamarin birth at the Zoo!

Status in the Wild
International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List status: Endangered. There are more than 1,000 golden lion tamarins left in the Brazilian rainforest thanks to vigorous conservation efforts. In 1970, it was estimated that there were only 200 left in the wild. The golden lion tamarin is part of the Zoo's Species Survival Plan program.

Habitat
Lowland and swamp tropical forests in the eastern rainforests of Brazil. More than 90% of the golden lion tamarin’s habitat has been destroyed by deforestation.

Diet
This animal’s diet consists of fruit, nectar, insects, small snakes and lizards.

  • Golden lion tamarins are in the same family as marmosets.
  • The natural enemies of golden lion tamarins are cats, snakes and birds of prey.
  • Golden lion tamarins have fine silky reddish-gold coats with long back swept manes that cover the head, ears and shoulders.
  • Their hands do not grasp as in other primates. Instead, they establish a firm grip with claws.
  • They have acute sight, good hearing and a good sense of smell to help them navigate the forests.
  • A golden lion tamarin is about 8- to 13-inches long and between 1 ½ to 2 pounds in weight.